INDEPENDENTREFERENCEGS GS Pay Tables What the federal pay tables actually mean 2026 edition
Effective January 2026

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2026 editionEffective January 202658 locality pay areasData last changed 2026-08-25

GS-9 salary in 2026, by locality

What a GS-9 earns in each of the 58 locality pay areas, and what that salary is worth once local prices are counted. The same grade and step ranges from $69,954 to $87,451 depending only on where the desk is.

GS-9 step 5, base rate before locality $59,759

Nobody is actually paid this. It is the nationwide starting point, and every duty station adds a locality percentage on top — from 17.06% to 46.34%. The spread that creates is $17,497 for identical work.

Exhibit 1
GS-9 step 5 in every locality

Sorted by the number on the paycheck. The last column divides that number by the local price level, so it is comparable in what it buys. Cells marked ▲ have been cut to the $197,200 statutory ceiling.

#LocalitySalary PricesWhat it buys
1San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA$87,451115.6$75,641
2New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA$82,438112.6$73,237
3Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA$81,553113.6$71,811
4Houston-The Woodlands, TX$80,67598.6$81,796
5Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA$80,041108.9$73,510
6San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$79,910111.9$71,420
7Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT$79,228108.3$73,179
8State of Alaska$79,097102.4$77,274
9Hartford-East Hartford, CT-MA$78,930102.7$76,821
10Seattle-Tacoma, WA$78,625111.1$70,749
11Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI$78,201103.6$75,487
12Denver-Aurora, CO$77,997105.8$73,734
13Sacramento-Roseville, CA-NV$77,543106.7$72,694
14Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI$77,161100.3$76,932
15Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD$77,083102.6$75,163
16Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI$76,264104.8$72,756
17Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK$76,049103.1$73,770
18Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA$75,374105.4$71,498
19Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale, FL$74,502114.2$65,264
20Atlanta--Athens-Clarke County--Sandy Springs, GA-AL$73,97693.3$79,252
21Phoenix-Mesa, AZ$73,175103.3$70,826
22Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI$73,15796.9$75,469
23Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean, NY$73,15195.8$76,323
24Richmond, VA$73,07397.9$74,672
25Raleigh-Durham-Cary, NC$73,04998.2$74,421
26Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH-PA$73,04393.4$78,230
27State of Hawaii$73,031110.0$66,421
28Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH$72,99689.3$81,746
29Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN$72,86495.4$76,401
30Huntsville-Decatur, AL-TN$72,85287.2$83,534
31Laredo, TX$72,66187.0$83,561
32Dayton-Springfield-Kettering, OH$72,55992.7$78,278
33Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV$72,32694.7$76,397
34Albany-Schenectady, NY-MA$72,17199.6$72,486
35Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX$71,92098.1$73,338
36Colorado Springs, CO$71,800100.7$71,296
37St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL$71,72987.7$81,783
38Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC$71,51497.3$73,462
39Las Vegas-Henderson, NV-AZ$71,454100.2$71,301
40Burlington-South Burlington-Barre, VT$71,382100.9$70,711
41Harrisburg-Lebanon, PA$71,37098.7$72,347
42Tucson-Nogales, AZ$71,28196.9$73,564
43Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City, MO-KS$71,09592.5$76,824
44Davenport-Moline, IA-IL$71,07189.1$79,784
45Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC$70,99497.9$72,486
46San Antonio-New Braunfels-Pearsall, TX$70,98294.7$74,942
47Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas, NM$70,71395.5$74,009
48Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL$70,65991.6$77,102
49Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA$70,65391.9$76,871
50Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN$70,60595.7$73,781
51Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA$70,52291.7$76,904
52Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL$70,474100.0$70,470
53Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY$70,44490.8$77,564
54Spokane-Spokane Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID$70,318100.3$70,076
55Fresno-Madera-Hanford, CA$70,306102.2$68,821
56Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX$70,29592.7$75,854
57Reno-Fernley, NV$70,229101.0$69,524
58Rest of U.S.$69,954
The best-paid GS-9 on paper is in San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA at $87,451. The best-off GS-9 in practice is in Laredo, TX, where $72,661 buys what $83,561 buys at national average prices. Rest of U.S. is a residual drawn from every state at once and has no price index of its own, so its last two columns are left empty rather than filled with a guess. Sources: OPM 2026 salary tables; BEA Regional Price Parities 2024.

All ten steps of GS-9

These are base rates before any locality adjustment. Multiply by your area's percentage — or open your locality page, where the arithmetic is already done.

Step12345678910
Base$52,727$54,485$56,243$58,001$59,759$61,517$63,275$65,033$66,791$68,549

How long to the top of GS-9

Step increases arrive on a fixed schedule as long as performance is acceptable: one year each for steps 2 to 4, two years each for steps 5 to 7, and three years each for steps 8 to 10. Starting at step 1, reaching the top of GS-9 takes 18 years and adds $15,822 to the base rate before any locality payment.

ReachingWait (years)Years from startBase increase
Step 211+$1,758
Step 312+$1,758
Step 413+$1,758
Step 525+$1,758
Step 627+$1,758
Step 729+$1,758
Step 8312+$1,758
Step 9315+$1,758
Step 10318+$1,758

A promotion to a higher grade restarts that clock, which is why a promotion arriving a month before a step increase can be worth less in the first year than it appears. The waiting period also pauses during periods of non-pay status beyond a threshold, so long unpaid absences push the next increase further out.

What a GS-9 earns where you are

GS-9, step 5 in Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA

$80,041

Of the 57 areas with a published price level: #5 on the payslip, #34 once local prices are counted.

Starting your first federal job? A first appointment is set at step 1 of the grade unless the agency uses the superior qualifications authority (5 U.S.C. 5333; 5 CFR 531.212). The step above defaults to 5, the middle of the grade, because that is the cell this site ranks every area by.

Pick the locality pay area, or open the full calculator to find it from a ZIP code.

Moving between grades

On base rates, a promotion from GS-8 is worth about $5,657 at step 5 and the step up to GS-10 adds about $6,045. A grade promotion also resets the waiting clock for your next step increase, which is why the timing of a promotion can matter as much as its size.