58 locality pay areasPage last changed 2026-10-07
GS-5 pay scale and salary 2026
A GS-5 earns $34,799 to $45,239 in base pay in 2026; with locality pay, from $40,736 at step 1 in Rest of U.S. to $66,203 at step 10 in San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA.
GS-5 base pay, step by step
| Step | Base rate | Hourly | Increase | Wait (weeks) | Total (years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1 | $34,799 | $16.67 | — | — | 0 |
| Step 2 | $35,959 | $17.23 | +$1,160 | 52 | 1 |
| Step 3 | $37,119 | $17.79 | +$1,160 | 52 | 2 |
| Step 4 | $38,279 | $18.34 | +$1,160 | 52 | 3 |
| Step 5 | $39,439 | $18.90 | +$1,160 | 104 | 5 |
| Step 6 | $40,599 | $19.45 | +$1,160 | 104 | 7 |
| Step 7 | $41,759 | $20.01 | +$1,160 | 104 | 9 |
| Step 8 | $42,919 | $20.56 | +$1,160 | 156 | 12 |
| Step 9 | $44,079 | $21.12 | +$1,160 | 156 | 15 |
| Step 10 | $45,239 | $21.68 | +$1,160 | 156 | 18 |
These base rates stay the same under the 2027 proposal, $34,799 to $45,239 (2027 pay raise).
Who is on GS-5
| Employees on GS-5 | 53,653 employees, 4.2% of the 1,279,389 on the General Schedule (95 GS records carry no grade) |
|---|---|
| At GS-5 or higher | 98.6% of them |
| Median full-time pay, locality included | $50,988, the median of the 32,777 full-time GS-5 employees whose pay OPM publishes, 70.6% of the grade’s 46,434 full-time employees |
| Median wage, all U.S. occupations | $50,980 a year, $24.51 an hour |
| Supervisors or managers | 0% |
| At step 10 | 12% |
| Exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act | 3% |
| Law enforcement officers | GL-5 step 1 is $42,919, 23.3% more than GS-5 step 1, with the same locality percentage on top (the GL pay scale) |
At GS-5 the largest occupations are Nursing Assistant (0621), Miscellaneous Clerk and Assistant (0303) and Medical Support Assistance (0679), and the Department of Veterans Affairs employs the most of them, 23,141.
Every step of GS-5 is paid less an hour than GS-10 step 1, so an overtime hour is paid at time and a half at every step of the grade, in all 58 areas.
Is GS-5 a high grade?
It is low on the schedule, with 98.6% of the 1,279,389 General Schedule employees in May 2026 at GS-5 or higher, but the median full-time pay OPM publishes for it, $50,988, is the national median wage for all occupations, $50,980, to within $8.
What does a GS-5 make an hour?
$16.67 to $21.68 an hour in base pay, from step 1 to step 10, and in Rest of U.S. it passes the national median of $24.51 an hour at step 9, $24.72.
What military rank is GS-5 equivalent to?
Enlisted grades E-5 and E-6, non-commissioned officers in category II, are the ranks DoD treats as equivalent to GS-5 on Geneva Conventions identification cards.
| Military grade | E-5 and E-6 |
|---|---|
| Geneva Conventions category | II, non-commissioned officer |
| Other GS grades in the same row | none |
Who qualifies at GS-5
Under OPM’s qualification standard for administrative and management positions, GS-5 takes a 4-year course of study leading to a bachelor’s degree; or, instead of education, 3 years of general experience, 1 year of which was equivalent to at least GS-4. Equivalent combinations of education and experience also qualify.
Each occupation has its own standard, and the qualifications section of a vacancy announcement is what decides. Source: OPM, General Schedule Qualification Standards, administrative and management positions.
GS-5 step 5 in every locality pay area
| # | Locality | Salary | Price level | What it buys |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA | $57,715 | 115.6 | $49,921 |
| 2 | New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA | $54,406 | 112.6 | $48,334 |
| 3 | Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA | $53,822 | 113.6 | $47,393 |
| 4 | Houston-The Woodlands, TX | $53,243 | 98.6 | $53,983 |
| 5 | Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA | $52,825 | 108.9 | $48,515 |
| 6 | San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | $52,738 | 111.9 | $47,135 |
| 7 | Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT | $52,288 | 108.3 | $48,296 |
| 8 | State of Alaska | $52,201 | 102.4 | $50,998 |
| 9 | Hartford-East Hartford, CT-MA | $52,091 | 102.7 | $50,699 |
| 10 | Seattle-Tacoma, WA | $51,890 | 111.1 | $46,692 |
| 11 | Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI | $51,610 | 103.6 | $49,819 |
| 12 | Denver-Aurora, CO | $51,476 | 105.8 | $48,662 |
| 13 | Sacramento-Roseville, CA-NV | $51,176 | 106.7 | $47,976 |
| 14 | Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI | $50,924 | 100.3 | $50,773 |
| 15 | Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD | $50,872 | 102.6 | $49,605 |
| 16 | Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI | $50,332 | 104.8 | $48,017 |
| 17 | Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK | $50,190 | 103.1 | $48,686 |
| 18 | Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA | $49,744 | 105.4 | $47,186 |
| 19 | Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale, FL | $49,169 | 114.2 | $43,072 |
| 20 | Atlanta--Athens-Clarke County--Sandy Springs, GA-AL | $48,822 | 100.1 | $48,794 |
| 21 | Phoenix-Mesa, AZ | $48,293 | 103.3 | $46,743 |
| 22 | Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI | $48,281 | 96.9 | $49,807 |
| 23 | Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean, NY | $48,277 | 95.8 | $50,370 |
| 24 | Richmond, VA | $48,226 | 97.9 | $49,282 |
| 25 | Raleigh-Durham-Cary, NC | $48,210 | 98.2 | $49,115 |
| 26 | Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH-PA | $48,206 | 93.9 | $51,325 |
| 27 | State of Hawaii | $48,198 | 110.0 | $43,836 |
| 28 | Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH | $48,175 | 95.5 | $50,461 |
| 29 | Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN | $48,088 | 95.4 | $50,423 |
| 30 | Huntsville-Decatur, AL-TN | $48,080 | 93.1 | $51,659 |
| 31 | Laredo, TX | $47,954 | 87.0 | $55,147 |
| 32 | Dayton-Springfield-Kettering, OH | $47,887 | 92.7 | $51,661 |
| 33 | Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV | $47,733 | 94.7 | $50,420 |
| 34 | Albany-Schenectady, NY-MA | $47,630 | 99.6 | $47,838 |
| 35 | Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX | $47,465 | 98.1 | $48,401 |
| 36 | Colorado Springs, CO | $47,386 | 100.7 | $47,053 |
| 37 | St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL | $47,339 | 95.1 | $49,784 |
| 38 | Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC | $47,197 | 97.3 | $48,483 |
| 39 | Las Vegas-Henderson, NV-AZ | $47,157 | 100.2 | $47,056 |
| 40 | Burlington-South Burlington-Barre, VT | $47,110 | 100.9 | $46,667 |
| 41 | Harrisburg-Lebanon, PA | $47,102 | 98.7 | $47,747 |
| 42 | Tucson-Nogales, AZ | $47,043 | 96.9 | $48,550 |
| 43 | Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City, MO-KS | $46,921 | 92.5 | $50,702 |
| 44 | Davenport-Moline, IA-IL | $46,905 | 89.1 | $52,656 |
| 45 | Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC | $46,854 | 97.9 | $47,839 |
| 46 | San Antonio-New Braunfels-Pearsall, TX | $46,846 | 94.7 | $49,459 |
| 47 | Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas, NM | $46,668 | 95.5 | $48,843 |
| 48 | Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL | $46,633 | 91.6 | $50,885 |
| 49 | Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA | $46,629 | 91.9 | $50,733 |
| 50 | Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN | $46,597 | 95.7 | $48,693 |
| 51 | Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA | $46,542 | 91.7 | $50,754 |
| 52 | Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL | $46,510 | 100.0 | $46,508 |
| 53 | Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY | $46,491 | 97.0 | $47,912 |
| 54 | Spokane-Spokane Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID | $46,408 | 100.3 | $46,248 |
| 55 | Fresno-Madera-Hanford, CA | $46,400 | 102.2 | $45,420 |
| 56 | Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX | $46,392 | 92.7 | $50,061 |
| 57 | Reno-Fernley, NV | $46,349 | 101.0 | $45,884 |
| 58 | Rest of U.S. | $46,167 | — | — |
What a GS-5 earns where you are
GS-5, step 5 in Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PAWashington, DC
$52,825
Promotion from GS-5 to GS-6
| At GS-5 | Lands on GS-6 | Base increase |
|---|---|---|
| Step 1 | Step 1 | +$3,992 |
| Step 2 | Step 1 | +$2,832 |
| Step 3 | Step 2 | +$2,965 |
| Step 4 | Step 3 | +$3,098 |
| Step 5 | Step 4 | +$3,231 |
| Step 6 | Step 5 | +$3,364 |
| Step 7 | Step 6 | +$3,497 |
| Step 8 | Step 6 | +$2,337 |
| Step 9 | Step 7 | +$2,470 |
| Step 10 | Step 8 | +$2,603 |
A promotion to GS-6 needs 52 weeks at GS-5 in a line of work that moves one grade at a time (5 CFR 300.604). Where the work moves two grades at a time, as GS-5, 7, 9 and 11 professional ladders do, 52 weeks at GS-5 opens GS-7 directly: by the same rule a GS-5 step 5 lands on GS-7 step 1, $3,667 more in base pay.