- GS pay scale 2026
- Ten years of locality pay
58 locality pay areasPage last changed 2026-10-22
Ten years of locality pay, 2016 to 2026
From 2016 to 2026 the number of locality pay areas with a table of their own grew from 47 to 58, and the distance between the highest and the lowest locality rate widened from 21.40 to 29.28 percentage points: of the 47 areas that had a table in 2016, San Jose, CA gained the most, 10.59 points, and Rest of U.S. the least, 2.71.
Year by year
The base table rose every year, by 23.13% compounded from 2017 to 2026; locality rates did not move at all in 2021 and 2026.
| Year | Areas | Base raise | Areas whose rate changed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 47 | 1.0% | 47 of 47 |
| 2018 | 47 | 1.4% | 47 of 47 |
| 2019 | 53 | 1.4% | 47 of 47 |
| 2020 | 53 | 2.6% | 53 of 53 |
| 2021 | 54 | 1.0% | none |
| 2022 | 54 | 2.2% | 54 of 54 |
| 2023 | 54 | 4.1% | 54 of 54 |
| 2024 | 58 | 4.7% | 54 of 54 |
| 2025 | 58 | 1.7% | 58 of 58 |
| 2026 | 58 | 1.0% | none |
In 2021 and 2026 the percentages stayed where they were the year before and only the base table rose. What happens in 2027 is tracked on the pay raise page.
Who gained, who stalled
Among the 47 areas with a table of their own since 2016, the median rise was 5.42 points.
| Area | 2016 | 2026 | Rise, points |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose, CA | 35.75% | 46.34% | +10.59 |
| Seattle, WA | 22.26% | 31.57% | +9.31 |
| Washington, DC | 24.78% | 33.94% | +9.16 |
| San Diego, CA | 24.73% | 33.72% | +8.99 |
| Los Angeles, CA | 27.65% | 36.47% | +8.82 |
| New York, NY | 29.20% | 37.95% | +8.75 |
| Denver, CO | 22.93% | 30.52% | +7.59 |
| Boston, MA | 25.19% | 32.58% | +7.39 |
| Alaska | 25.16% | 32.36% | +7.20 |
| Sacramento, CA | 22.61% | 29.76% | +7.15 |
| Palm Bay, FL | 14.42% | 17.93% | +3.51 |
| Cleveland, OH | 18.87% | 22.23% | +3.36 |
| Indianapolis, IN | 14.92% | 18.15% | +3.23 |
| Cincinnati, OH | 18.76% | 21.93% | +3.17 |
| Rest of U.S. | 14.35% | 17.06% | +2.71 |
8 of the ten areas with the highest rate in 2026 are also among the ten that rose most, which is how the spread widened: from 14.35% to 35.75% in 2016, and from 17.06% to 46.34% in 2026. Rest of U.S., the floor every county outside a named area is paid, rose 2.71 points.
The locality pages count the rise among all 58 areas instead, taking each of the 11 newer areas from the Rest of U.S. rate its counties were paid in 2016, so a rank there can differ from a rank among these 47.
New areas
11 of the 58 areas got a table of their own after 2016; before that, their counties were paid the Rest of U.S. rate.
| First year | Areas |
|---|---|
| 2019 | Birmingham, AL (18.24%); Burlington, VT (19.45%); Corpus Christi, TX (17.63%); Omaha, NE (18.23%); San Antonio, TX (18.78%); Virginia Beach, VA (18.80%) |
| 2021 | Des Moines, IA (18.01%) |
| 2024 | Fresno, CA (17.65%); Reno, NV (17.52%); Rochester, NY (17.88%); Spokane, WA (17.67%) |
Sources
OPM General Schedule tables for 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026: the locality percentage and the base raise as each table states them. A grey cell on an area’s own page marks a year before its table existed. How the archive was read, and its caveats, are on the methodology page.
More from this site’s data
Where GS pay goes furthest; How far pay is from the 1990 law’s formula; Where the federal jobs are; and how every figure is made, on the methodology page.